Install Ubuntu Desktop 20.04 LTS

March 24, 2021
Ubuntu
Ubuntu .NET Go VSCode Emacs

Try to install Ubuntu Desktop 20.04 LTS. Parallels Desktop provide ubuntu install assistant that is useful, so I use it.

Requirements

  • macOS Catalina and later
  • Parallels Desktop for Mac - Pro Edition v16 and later
  • Install target is Ubuntu 20.04 LTS

How to install

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Update systems with using apt.

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sudo apt update
sudo apt list --upgradable

It completed the installation. Then customize Ubuntu as the next step.

Change device name

In the default, Parallel's ubuntu has long device name. It takes up a space when operating the terminal, so would change it.

Click on Settings in Global menu.

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Scroll to bottom the Settings window. You will find About menu. Click it.

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Click Device Name. Rename it.

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Zsh 

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sudo apt install zsh
chsh -s $(which zsh)
sudo shutdown -r now

Git 

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sudo apt install git

Swift

Guide: https://swift.org/download/#using-downloads

Exec commands.

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sudo apt install 
     binutils gnupg2 libc6-dev libcurl4 libedit2 \
     libgcc-9-dev libpython2.7 libsqlite3-0 libstdc++-9-dev \
     libxml2 libz3-dev pkg-config tzdata zlib1g-dev

curl -L -O https://swift.org/keys/all-keys.asc
curl -L -O https://swift.org/builds/swift-5.3.3-release/ubuntu2004/swift-5.3.3-RELEASE/swift-5.3.3-RELEASE-ubuntu20.04.tar.gz.sig
curl -L -O https://swift.org/builds/swift-5.3.3-release/ubuntu2004/swift-5.3.3-RELEASE/swift-5.3.3-RELEASE-ubuntu20.04.tar.gz

gpg --import all-keys.asc
gpg --keyserver hkp://pool.sks-keyservers.net --refresh-keys Swift
gpg --verify swift-5.3.3-RELEASE-ubuntu20.04.tar.gz.sig

tar xvfz swift-5.3.3-RELEASE-ubuntu20.04.tar.gz
sudo mv swift-5.3.3-RELEASE-ubuntu20.04 /usr/local/lib/swift-5.3.3
ln -s /usr/local/lib/swift-5.3.3 /usr/local/bin/swift
export PATH=/usr/local/bin/swift/usr/bin:"${PATH}"

Check version.

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$ swift --version
Swift version 5.3.3 (swift-5.3.3-RELEASE)
Target: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu

.NET

Install .NET Core 3.1.

Install guide is here

Run commands.

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curl -L -O https://packages.microsoft.com/config/ubuntu/20.04/packages-microsoft-prod.deb -O packages-microsoft-prod.deb
sudo dpkg -i packages-microsoft-prod.deb
sudo apt update
sudo apt install -y apt-transport-http
sudo apt update
sudo apt install -y dotnet-sdk-3.1

Check version.

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$ dotnet --version
3.1.407

Go

Go Official Install Guide: https://github.com/golang/go/wiki/Ubuntu

Install command is here:

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sudo add-apt-repository ppa:longsleep/golang-backports
sudo apt update
sudo apt install golang-go

Check version.

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$ go version
go version go1.16.2 linux/amd64

VSCode

Install VSCode.

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curl -L https://az764295.vo.msecnd.net/stable/2b9aebd5354a3629c3aba0a5f5df49f43d6689f8/code_1.54.3-1615806378_amd64.deb -o vscode.deb
sudo dpkg -i vscode.deb

By the way, I tried snapd. But it took an awful long time to download VSCode, so I gave up.

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sudo apt install snapd
sudo snap install code --classic # too slowly..., so i gave up...

Finally, getting take your favorite extensions.

Emacs

Install Emacs.

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sudo apt install emacs

Finally, getting take your favorite lisps.

MigMiix 

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sudo apt install fonts-migmix

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